Red sandalwood, also known as "Huanghuali" in Chinese, is primarily found in subtropical regions such as India and parts of Southeast Asia. Small quantities are produced in Yunnan, Guangdong, and Guangxi in China. The wood has a natural luster and emits a subtle fragrance. When exposed to air for a long time, it gradually turns into a deep purple-red color. It features an interlaced grain structure, with a dense texture that makes it highly resistant to decay, durable, and very hard and heavy.

Huanghua Pear, or "Huanghuali," is unique to China. It has a shiny surface with a spicy scent. Its texture is irregular and staggered, with a fine and uniform structure. It is also resistant to corrosion, durable, and has a hard, heavy feel.

Rosewood is native to tropical and subtropical regions, especially in Southeast Asian countries. The wood color varies from orange to dark brown, with noticeable dark streaks. It has a glossy surface, a sour or fragrant smell, and a diagonal, staggered grain. With high density, it feels oily, is extremely hard, and highly wear-resistant.

Another variety of rosewood is found in tropical areas worldwide, including Southeast Asia, South America, and Africa. In China, it is cultivated in Hainan, Yunnan, Guangdong, and Guangxi. The material has a more uniform color, ranging from light yellow to dark reddish-brown, with visible dark stripes. It is glossy, has a mild or strong fragrance, and features a fine, uniform texture (slightly coarser in South American and African varieties). It is wear-resistant, durable, and very hard—often floats in water. Among the varieties, those from Thailand and Myanmar are considered the finest.

Chicken wing wood is mainly found in subtropical regions, including Southeast Asia and South America. It gets its name from the distinctive pattern on its surface that resembles chicken wings. The grain is irregular and unclear, with abrupt color changes. It lacks a strong aroma, and the growth rings are not easily visible.

In summary, redwood furniture is known for its rich color, which gives it an antique appearance, making it ideal for traditional-style pieces. The wood is heavy, offering a solid and premium feel. Many redwood species naturally emit a pleasant fragrance, especially sandalwood. Additionally, the material is extremely hard, durable, and resistant to wear.

However, there are some disadvantages to consider. First, due to limited availability, the quality can vary significantly. Second, the grain and annual rings are often unclear, which may affect the visual appeal. Third, the weight makes it difficult to handle during production. Fourth, the hardness increases processing challenges and makes cracking more likely. Lastly, some types of redwood are oily and may release oil when exposed to high temperatures.

The main domestic brands of mahogany in China include Beijing Tuo, Ling Yun, Yu Long, and Gao Jun (from Xiamen).

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